What were the ideals expressed in the objectives resolution. The list of gk questions with explanation for various competitive exams. Ambedkar was the architect of the constitution, little is known about the man who penned the constitution in his own impeccable calligraphy. Krishnamachari the draft of the constitution was discussed over 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. The complex history of article 370, sardar vallabhbhai. Gopalaswami ayyangar ayyangar s political career gained prominence during his tenure as prime minister of jammu and kashmir soon after the accession of jammu and kashmir commlttee octobernehru appointed ayyangar as a cabinet minister without portfolio and asked him to look after kashmir affairs, while nehru himself held the overall charge. Each clause of the constitution was discussed by the constituent assembly. Gopalaswami born 21 april 1944, served as 15th chief election commissioner of india cec who has been awarded the padma bhushan in 2015.
He was married to seshammal and they had four sons, a. Nehru again pressed hari singh for abdullahs elevation on november, 1947. The remaining documents include ayyangars detailed exposition of article. History of indian patent system intellectual property india. The prime minister then offered the post of chairman of the planning commission to rajaji but he too politely refused. The constitution was framed between december 1946 to december, 1949. Diwan bahadur sir narasimha gopalaswami ayyangar, csi, cie 31 march 1882 10 february 1953 member of the drafting committee of the constitution, was a leader of the rajya sabha and a cabinet minister railway minister in the government of india. Nehru was the first post british independence prime minister. Krishnaswami ayyangar aak, my father, was born on 1 december, 1892. The committee completed its task on 26 november, 1949 when a part of the constitution was given immediate effect. Without a constitution it is difficult to govern a state. Politics and current affairs politics and current affairs reproduces writings on secularism, majoritarianism, diversity, and other contentious themes in contemporary india. History history reproduces columns that analyse interesting or important events and controversies of the 19th and 20th centuries politics and current affairs politics and current affairs reproduces writings on secularism, majoritarianism, diversity, and other contentious themes in contemporary india culture culture presents reflections on such nonserious but. Class 12 history notes chapter 15 framing the constitution.
Sources of vijayanagar history and edited of the history. Add secretary to the government of india to your topic list or share. The committee completed its task on 26 november, 1949 when a part of the. During his time in britain, nehru was also known as joe nehru. May 20, 2019 class 12 history notes chapter 15 framing the constitution the beginning of a new era indian constitution was prepared by the learned members of the constituent assembly. Sundaram, the law secretary, and vishnu sahay, secretary, kashmir affairs. Jawaharlal nehru simple english wikipedia, the free.
Gopalaswami ayyangar to vallabhbhai patel enclosing jawaharlal nehrus draft letter to sheikh abdullah for his approval. General knowledge quesions with answers based on basic gk. This page was last edited on 22 octoberat ayyangar led the delegation representing india in the united nations over the kashmir dispute in gopalaswami ayyangar at wikimedia commons. The constituent assembly consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial legislative assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the princely states. Unfortunately sreenivas ayyangar currently available version from lifco publisherin 2 volumes has striped all his notes and does not seem to be fully faithful to his original intended intention of the author. Do you know about the tamil nadu man who drafted article 370. In england, he attended the independent boys school, harrow and trinity college, cambridge. Ncert solutions for class 12 history chapter 15 framing the. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. Pdf article 370 of the indian constitution gives the northern province of jammu and. Politics and current affairs welcome to ramachandra. In order to settle the differences of opinion, highlevel interdominion talks were held at karachi in the last week of june 1949. He studied at the wesley school, and at the presidency and law colleges in madras, whereafter, for a short period in 1904, he was an assistant professor in pachaiyappas college.
From he served as minister without portfolio in the first cabinet under jawaharlal nehru. While the judgment in kesavananda bharati directed that any amendment to the constitution could be tested for potentially violating the basic structure of the constitution, articles 370 and 35a were. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. N gopalaswami committee to select top 20 educational. Krishnamachari was also elected as second vicepresident of constituent assembly. He died of a heart attack in new delhi nehru was the first post british independence prime minister. Both the question of the future government of kashmir and the question of accession to either of the two dominions are matters requiring decision by the people of the state. He is currently the president of vivekananda educational society which. Ncert solutions for class 12 history chapter 15 framing the constitution the beginning of a new era ncert textbook questions solved l. The complex history of article 370, sardar vallabhbhai patel.
Gopalaswami ayyangar told the council on february 3 that year that kashmir was free to withdraw from its accession to india and either accede to pakistan or remain independent. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. Setalvad, members of the indian delegation to the united nations security council, returning to new delhi. He is currently the president of vivekananda educational society which runs a group of. View videos or join the secretary to the government of india discussion. Indian constitution indian polity notes part 2 in english. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Gopalaswami ayyangar, onetime prime minister of kashmir and the chief drafter of article 370, saw it as a temporary and interim arrangement. Sources of vijayanagar history and edited of the history classic reprint ayyangar, s. Indian constitution indian polity notes part 2 in english indian polity notes part 2 in english 2 indian constitution every state must have a constitution. Even gopalaswami ayyangar was dismayed at this blatant lie and mentioned to v shankar it is an ill return to the sardar for the magnanimity he had shown in accepting panditjis point of view against his better judgment. The remaining documents include ayyangar s detailed exposition of article. Constituent assembly of india was formed based on recommendations of cabinet mission to draft the constitution of india. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so.
On the other hand, nehrus own preference for the presidents post was rajaji but that was not to be. Khaitan he passed away later and was replaced by t. Gopalaswami ayyangar, the minister of transport, who had earlier been the prime minister of kashmir. The penguin history of early india from the origins to ad 0. His backandforth with sheikh abdullah on the actual drafting was handled by k. The life and breath of a nation draw its strength from a vibrant economy, a bustling environment of opportunities, a cascading graph of human achievements in areas of mental and physical strain, a robust governance model, and flourishing meadows of public. Sources of vijayanagar history and edited of the history classic reprint. On december 9, 1947, minister without portfolio, n gopalaswami ayyangar, urged immediate changes in the states constitutional and administrative set up, and sent a draft proclamation approved by abdullah, for hari singh to issue. Gopalaswami parthasarathy 7 july 1912 1 august 1995, often known simply as gp, was an indian journalist, educationist, and diplomat who served as permanent representative to the united nations, august 1965december 1968 he was the son of n. This page was last edited on 28 january 2019, at 19. Sep 30, 2019 ncert solutions for class 12 history chapter 15 framing the constitution the beginning of a new era ncert textbook questions solved l. Aug, 2011 the original constitution of india was handwritten by prem behari narain raizada.
Diwan bahadur sir narasimha ayyangar gopalaswami ayyangar, csi, cie 31 march 1882 10 february 1953, member of the drafting committee of the constitution, was a leader of the rajya sabha and a cabinet minister in the government of india, first as a minister without portfolio but looking after kashmir affairs, and later as the railway minister in his kashmir affairs role, he represented. History history reproduces columns that analyse interesting or important events and controversies of the 19th and 20th centuries. Samyukta gowda saraswata sabha, 1972 saraswats 367 pages. The other 6 members of committee were munshi, muhammed sadulla, alladi krishnaswamy iyer, n.
The constitution of india drafting and composition. Though the version of ambedkars refusal has been rejected and contested by some historians and experts, there are others who stand by it. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Jawaharlal nehru was born to motilal nehru 18611931 and swaroop rani 18631954 in a kashmiri pandit family in allahabad, uttar pradesh. Gopalaswami ayyangar, trusted by prime minister nehru, and a former aide of the maharaja thapliyal 2011. The talks ended without agreement and led to an angry exchange of mutual accusations by pakistan and indian statesmen.
Gopalaswami ayyangar was born on 31 march 1882 in tanjore district madras presidency. The original constitution of india was handwritten by prem behari narain raizada. Facts about constituent assembly of india, members list. It was founded on 6th dec 1946, worked for about 3 years and eventually dissolved on 24 jan 1950. The british gave their formal acceptance for the forming the constituent assembly of india on 8 aug 1940. N gopalaswami committee to select top 20 educational institutes of eminence february 21, 2018 1 comment government has constituted empowered expert committee eec to select 20 institutions of eminence from among 104 institutions public or.
Gopalaswami ayyangar, who led the indian delegation to the conference, accused pakistan of. Class 12 history notes chapter 15 framing the constitution the beginning of a new era indian constitution was prepared by the learned members of the constituent assembly. Latest general knowledge questions and answers current affairs,psc question bank,upsc,ssc solved. Penguin books australia ltd, 250 camberwell road, camberwell, victoria 3124. Choudhry, madhav khosla, pratap bhanu mehta herausgeber. The committee submitted its interim report on 4th august, with india appointed justice n. Members of the committee were n gopalaswami ayyangar, alladi krishnaswami ayyar, k m munshi, saiyid mohd saadulla, n madhva rao, and d p khaitan. Immediately after independence, the constituent assembly formed a drafting committee with dr b r ambedkar as its chairman. N gopalaswami committee to select top 20 educational institutes of eminence february 21, 2018 1 comment government has constituted empowered expert committee eec to select 20 institutions of eminence from among 104 institutions public or private that have applied for the status. The present constitution was framed by the constituent assembly of india setup under cabinet mission plan of may 16, 1946. Gk questions and answers for bank exams general knowledge. This chapter presents a letter dated 17 may 1949 by n.
History tells that since the origin of the state there had been some kinds of. He is a 1966 batch indian administrative services officer belonging to gujarat cadre. Secretary to the government of india resource learn. He took over the charge of cec on 30 june 2006 and retired in april 2009. He emerged as the paramount leader of the indian independence movement under the tutelage of mohandas karamchand gandhi and ruled india from its establishment as an. Diwan bahadur sir narasimha ayyangar gopalaswami ayyangar, csi, cie 31 march 1882 10 february 1953, member of the drafting committee of the. The development of patent law in india owes much to the report of rajagopala ayyangar, as majority of recommendations of the committee found their way into. Jawahar lai nehru presented the objectives resolution in the constituent assembly on december, 1946. Ncert solutions for class 12 history chapter 15 framing. History tells that since the origin of the state there had been some kinds of rules in some form. Jawaharlal nehru also referred to as pandit nehru november 14 1889 may 27 1964 was the leader prime minister of india for 17 years immediately after 1947, when india became independent.
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