It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Zygophyllum mandavillei hadidi is an unresolved name. By greatly enlarged taxon sampling, we present the phylogenetic analysis of asian zygophyllum based on two plastid and one nuclear markers. Zygophyllum synonyms, zygophyllum pronunciation, zygophyllum translation, english dictionary definition of zygophyllum. Investigation of degradation process of zygophyllum fabago l. This page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22. Washington noxious weed site says that it is not known to be toxic. Phenolic compounds of methanolic extract of zq leaf were identified by high performance liquid chromatographydad instrument. However, the response mechanism of zygophyllum spp. Data source and references for zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper from the usda plants database.
A new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum fabago linn. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Handcoloured steel engraving by oudet after a botanical illustration by edouard maubert from pierre oscar reveil, a. It is a statelisted noxious weed in five western states and has been found in new york and pennsylvania. Triterpene saponins of zygophyllum fabago springerlink. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role. Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural products. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 19.
In spain, zygophyllum fabago has been found to grow in coarse mineral soils contaminated with heavy metals and to accumulate cadmium i. Leaves pinnately bifoliolate, petiole 121520 mm long, somewhat flattened. Zygophyllum fabago profile california invasive plant council. In 1814, robert brown was the first to recognise the family zygophyllaceae as a distinct taxon under the name zygophylleae. Zygophyllum fabago zygfaoverview eppo global database. The plant list includes a further 11 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus zygophyllum. Jan 02, 2015 this page was last edited on 7 december 2019, at 22.
In present study, chemical composition and antibacterial activity of zygophyllum qatarense hadidi zq leaf extract were investigated. The plant list includes 242 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus zygophyllum. Plants profile for zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Zygophyllum fabago syrian bean caper pfaf plant database. Invasive species list and scorecards for california. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Syrian beancaper zygophyllum fabago distribution 2018 no known infestations present but extent unknown eradicated no data or insufficient data no warranty is made by wsda as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this data for individual or aggregate use with other data. Information about zygophyllum fabago in the dictionary, synonyms and. Definition of zygophyllum fabago in the dictionary. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. Branches divaricate, striate, basal shoots spreading, upper ones ascending. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant.
For more multimedia, look at zygophylloideae on wikimedia commons. Zygophyllum definition of zygophyllum by the free dictionary. Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. Pdf estimation of ld50 and acute toxicity of zygophyllum. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, no studies have done to evaluate the acute. Compared with the control group, the leaves of the three zygophyllum species all showed different degrees of wilting as the salt concentration increased, whereby the degree of leaf wilting was the highest in z. Zygophyllum fabago usually forms large colonies and invades roadsides, abandoned gardens and other disturbed sites by producing new shoots from laterally creeping roots.
Two new disulfated triterpenoids from zygophyllum fabago. Zygophyllum fabago is a species of plant known by the common name syrian beancaper. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Twentyone mice were given pdf 157 k pdf plus 232 k citing articles. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Pdf two new disulfated triterpenoids from zygophyllum. Zygophyllum fabago, a member of the genus zygophyllum, has lonely used in traditional medicine in iraq for the treatment of many diseases. Zygophyllum is an important medicinal plant, with notable properties such as resistance to salt, alkali, and drought, as well as tolerance of poor soils and shifting sand. Zygophyllum fabago leaflets molecular phylogenetic analysis suggested that as previously circumscribed, zygophyllum was not monophyletic, and the genus was split among a number of other genera, including augea, fagonia, roepera and tetraena. However, no studies have done to evaluate the acute toxicity of its extract. Here, we aimed to explore the salttolerance genes of zygophyllum plants by transcriptomic and metabolic approaches. Zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Estimation of ld50 and acute toxicity of zygophyllum fabago.
Thus, it may potentially cause heavy metal poisoning in grazing stock, as. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf on jan 1, 2019, enas shawky and others published a. Syrian beancaper zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper is a perennial herbsubshrub family zygophyllaceae with white to orange flowers and oval shaped leaves found in the san joaquin valley, desert ranges and central coast ranges of california. The genus is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of africa, the mediterranean basin, central asia and australia. It is native to asia and east europe russia and ukraine and southeast europe romania. Zygophyllum fabago is native to the mediterranean region and central asia. Zygophyllum fabago in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Pdf zygophyllum fabago, a member of the genus zygophyllum, has lonely used in traditional medicine in iraq for the treatment of many diseases.
It is native to the mediterranean and central asia. From the aerial parts of zygophyllum fabago, two new monosodium salts of sulfated derivatives of ursolic acid, along. In this study, the salt tolerance of three zygophyllum species z. Author links open overlay panel jiangbo he a xiaoman lv b yanfen niu a jian tao a bo wang a jing jia a weiwei chen a. Jpericon, nigella angustifolia, talitrum angustissima. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological. Zygophyllum beancaper zygophyllaceae 41 images at 128. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word zygophyllum fabago. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of coa in. Sulfated triterpene glycosides from zygophyllum fabago. Data source and references for zygophyllum fabago syrian. Abstract from the aerial parts of zygophyllum fabago, two new monosodium salts of sulfated derivatives of ursolic acid, along with two known quinovic acid glycosides were isolated. Zygophyllum fabago invasive species list and scorecards for.
Zygophyllum species zygophyllum fabago name synonyms zygophyllum fabago subsp. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. General information about zygophyllum fabago zygfa. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Zygophyllum is derived from the greek words, zygos, meaning joined, and phyllon, meaning leaf, referring to the paired leaves of many of the species.
The genus zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern africa and central asia in mainly arid and semiarid areas cronquist, 1981. A survey on phytochemical composition and biological activity of. However, canadian risk assessment notes significant impact this species can have on rangeland forage, reducing available plants for grazing. Flavonoids and sterols from zygophyllum fabago springerlink. Zygophyllum usually tropical herbs or shrubs having illsmelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers. Conclusion we deduce from this study that zygophyllum fabago extract is safe when it is administered orally to mice. Zygophyllum is the type genus of the flowering plant family zygophyllaceae. Methanolic extract of the roots was fractionated over a c18 prepacked cartridge seppak and chromatographic separation. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of zygophyllum fabago syrian beancaper discover life.
Zygophyllum fabago has been declared a noxious weed by california, idaho, nevada, oregon, and washington. A new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum fabago. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the role of. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Zygophyllum fabago photo courtesy uc davis weeds of california. The genus name dates back to 1753 when linnaeus established the name based on the species zygophyllum fabago. Isabelle lefevre, a enrique correal, b stanley lutts a. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy.
In the flora area, the species has been referred to as z. The genus zygophyllum, with about 90 species, grows mainly between northern africa and central asia. The generic name is derived from the greek words zygon, meaning double, and phyllon, meaning leaf. These are primarily included because names of species rank. The ontogeny of seed coat and endosperm tissue in zygophyllum fabago l. Zygophyllum fabago risk california invasive plant council. Pdf a new ursane type sulfated saponin from zygophyllum. Zygophyllum fabago perennial shrub of the eastern mediterranean region and southwestern asia having flowers whose buds are used. Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in the noxious weed zygophyllum fabago. Estimation of ld50 and acute toxicity of zygophyllum. The biggest economic threat from zygophyllum fabago is to ranchers. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Saponins from zygophyllum gaetulum journal of natural.
A survey on phytochemical composition and biological activity. This study is the first report of evaluation and identification constituent of zq leaf that grown in iran. Zygophyllum fabago zygfa zygophyllum fontanesii zygfo. Zygophyllum fabago is a widespread herbaceous plant in the mediterranean area that belongs to the zygophyllaceae family order of the sapindaceae. The present study was a survey on phytochemical constituents and biological activities of this plant. In 1814, robert brown was the first to recognise the family zygophyllaceae as a. Thus, we designed this study to examine its acute toxicity and ld50 value in mice depending on oecd 423 guidelines for testing of chemicals. It is considered a noxious weed of economic importance in many of the western united states.
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